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Research14 min readNovember 2025

Adversarial Robustness in Perception Models

Hardening perception systems against real-world attacks.

Techniques and evaluations for improving robustness of perception models under physical and digital adversarial conditions. Joint work informing AI Security technology and defence deployments.

Threat Models

Physical, digital, and supply-chain vectors.

Defences

Adversarial training and certified methods.

Evaluation

Realistic red-team benchmarks.

Deployment

Robust perception in the field.

Threat landscape

We catalog sticker attacks, lighting spoofs, digital perturbations, and poisoned fine-tuning sets. Each threat is paired with detection and training-time mitigations suitable for industrial and defence contexts.

Methods

Adversarial training, randomized smoothing, and input-space detectors are compared under compute constraints typical of edge devices. We emphasize defences that degrade gracefully rather than fail silently.

Field transfer

Lab robustness does not always transfer outdoors. We report outdoor red-team results and monitoring signals that catch novel attacks after deployment.

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